Prostatitis - inflammation of the seed (prostate) gland - prostate.It is the most common disease of the genital system in men.Most of the time it affects patients aged 25-50 years.According to various data, prostatitis suffers from 30-85% of men over 30 years of age.The rise of infection leads to inflammation of the upper parts of the genital system (cystitis, pyelonephritis).
Prostatitis symptoms
In rare cases, chronic prostatitis becomes the result of an acute process, however, as a rule, there is a primary course.The temperature occasionally rises at sub -prices.The patient notes the weak pain in the perineum, the suffering during the urination and abstraction.The most characteristic symptom is the rare rejection of the urethra during the act of abstraction.The primary form of the disease develops in a significant period of time.It is preceded by prostatitis (blood stagnation in the capillaries), gradually turning into aya prostatitis.
Chronic prostatitis is often a complication of the inflammatory process caused by the causative factor of a particular infection (chlamydia, hair, urelasa, gonococcus).Symptoms of a particular inflammatory process in many cases cover the manifestations of prostate damage.It is possible a slight increase in pain during urination, weak pain in the perineum, rarely rejected by the urethra during removal.A slight change in the clinical picture often remains unnoticed by the patient.
Inability, and sometimes the threat of potential sexual disorders itself, is difficult to transfer to patients.Often there is a change in character, irritability, moaning, excessive concern about their health and even "departure in the disease".
If a person is suspected of the development of prostatitis, then it is immediately offered to undergo a differential diagnosis.It allows you to distinguish the inflammation of the prostate gland from other pathological conditions that have similar symptoms to it.
Without diagnostics, the doctor will not be able to distinguish prostatitis from diseases such as urethritis, pyelonephritis, orchitis, cystitis and epididing.
Chronic prostatitis can be confused with prostate adenoma or malignant tumor in this organ.In the latter case, the patient will have significant blood loss during urination and a remarkable deterioration in the general state of health.
The typical symptoms of acute bacterial prostatitis are:
- frequent urination;
- Burning during urination (usually with a small amount of urine).
- Pain in the bladder and perineum area.
- pain during defecation.
- Nausea, vomiting.
- fever and chills.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis is also manifested by pain and urination problems.However, these symptoms disappear immediately and then appear after a while.Chronic prostatitis is characterized by a repetitive course of fading and reintegration of inflammation.It can take many months.
In rare cases, the doctor may detect an increased amount of leukocytes in ejaculation or prostate secretion, but a sick person may not feel pain or other symptoms of prostate inflammation.
What signs of prostatitis should you pay special attention?The initial manifestations of the disease:
- pulling aches in the perineum and pubic.
- discomfort during urination, after intimate contacts.
- breaking, weakness.
- Slight increase in temperature.
Symptoms of prostatitis in men in parenchymal form:
- serious condition of the patient;
- At the beginning of the disease, rapid urination moves quickly to dysuria (complete urine maintenance).
- The appetite decreases, the patient is tormented by thirst.
- flatulence, the inability to empty the intestines due to severe pain.
- Mucus can appear from the rectum.
- The body temperature is increased, maintained within 39C.
One of the signs of prostatitis in men of this serious form is severe prostate pain when detected.Examination of the patient at this stage of the inflammatory process is difficult due to severe condition and unpleasant sensations in the genital area.If special treatment does not start at this stage, then the disease may be complicated by the transition of infection to adjacent organs, the appearance of an abscess or the development of a chronic inflammatory process.
Diagnosis
<>A characteristic clinical picture simplifies the process of diagnosis in acute and chronic prostatitis.Mandatory:
- Prostate study
- The fence of the prostate gland to determine the sensitivity of the microflora (sowing the secret of the prostate and urine bacteria).
- A prostate ultrasound to identify structural changes (tumors, cysts, adenoma) and differentiation of prostatitis from other diseases is performed
- A spermatogram to block or confirm the development of infertility.
To confirm the diagnosis, the doctor may also analyze the urine and get blood from the patient to examine the level of inflammatory cells.
Additional diagnostic methods for symptoms of prostate inflammation in men:
- Study of the secret of the prostate.
- laboratory diagnosis;
- PCR survey.
- Prostate ultrasound.
- Urophometer?
- Magnetic coordination, computed tomography of the pelvic instruments.
Treatment: Basic and Non -Special Treatment
Acute treatment of prostatitis
Patients with a simple acute procedure undergo a course of treatment with an external urologist.With severe poisoning, suspicion of a purulent process, hospitalization is indicated.Antibacterial therapy is performed.The drugs are selected taking into account the sensitivity of an infectious agent.Antibiotics are widely used that can penetrate well into the prostate tissue (Ciprofloxacin, etc.).
By developing an acute delay in FNU urination of prostatitis, they resort to the installation of the cystoma rather than a urethral catheter, because there is a risk of the formation of a prostate abscess.With the development of the abscess, an endoscopic permeable or distinctive opening of the abscess is performed.
Treatment chronic prostatitis
Treatment of chronic prostatitis should be complex, including etotropic therapy, physiotherapy, immunity correction:
- Antibiotic therapy.The patient has been prescribed long-term antibacterial courses (within 4-8 weeks).The choice of type and dosage of antibacterial drugs, as well as the determination of the course of the treatment is performed individually.The drug is selected based on the sensitivity of the microflora based on the effects of urine sowing and the secret of the prostate.
- Prostate massage.The gland massage has an overall effect on the affected organ.During the massage, the inflammatory secret that accumulates in the prostate gland is pressed on the conductors, then enters the urethra and removes from the body.The process improves blood circulation to the prostate, which allows for the minimization of stagnation and provides the better penetration of antibacterial drugs into the tissue of the affected organ.
- Physiotherapy.To improve blood circulation, exposure to laser, ultrasonic waves and electromagnetic vibrations are used.If it is impossible to carry out physiotherapeutic procedures, the patient has prescribed hot pharmaceuticals.
In years, long -term inflammation, an immune consultation is indicated for the choice of regular immunosuppressive treatment.The patient receives recommendations for a lifestyle change.The introduction of certain changes in the lifestyle of a patient with chronic prostatitis is both therapeutic and preventive measure.The patient is recommended to normalize sleep and awakening, create a diet and conduct moderate physical activity.
Under no circumstances should home treatment be treated as it is impossible to cure the disease in acute form with the help of traditional medicine.Chronic inflammatory process requires the intervention of experienced experts.Modern treatment medicines allow you to quickly and effectively relieve the inflammatory process and avoid developing dangerous complications.
The following chapters are used to treat prostate inflammation:
- Antibacterial, antifungal, anti -arthritis drugs (depending on the cause of the development of the disease).
- Anti -pensioners, analgesics.
- Physiotherapeutic methods.
Therefore, urologists recommend that they communicate with doctors as soon as the first signs of prostatitis appear in a human.This will win the time.Improvisation therapy at home is strictly contraindicated.
Prostate massage
Patients with chronic prostate inflammation have a gland massage.This process should only be conducted by experienced experts, as it is a powerful treatment factor that improves the outflow of purulent-inflammatory secrets from the conductors.
Prostate massage refers to a complex treatment and diagnostic process, which should only be performed by professionals.Is carried out through the rectum.The pipelines of the organ are finger massage, stimulating blood circulation and the outflow of prostate adhesion, the study of which is required for many diseases of the genital system.Massage releases the pipelines from the accumulation of pus, relieves stagnation, reduces manifestations of infectious and inflammatory processes.
Knowing what the first signs of male prostatitis have, a person can reveal them in time and consult a doctor.
Complications
If you do not pay attention to the signs and symptoms of prostatitis, the infection is possible in other organs of the pelvic area, severe urination and blood and pus pain in the urine and pus.In a neglected form, the temperature with prostatitis in men is increasing, the well -wisdom is significantly aggravated.
The main complications of prostatitis:
- Kysiculite (inflammation of the seed bubbles).
- prostate hardening.
- prostate abscess.
- Prostate cysts.
- infertility;
- inability;
- Purulent infections of neighboring organs.
But the most terrible complication is considered to be hyperplasia of the gland by increasing the risk of developing malignant tumors.A man often does not even know about the development of adenoma and cancer tumors until they reach impressive sizes and there are no difficulties in urinating.
In the absence of early treatment of acute prostatitis, there is a significant risk of developing the prostate abscess.When the purulent focus is formed, the patient's body temperature increases to 39-40 ° C and can have a hectic character.Heat periods alternate with strong chills.Sharp pain in the perineo complicates urination and makes it impossible to remove.
For chronic prostatitis, a course of waves with periods of prolonged discrimination is characteristic, during which inflammation in the revenue of the prostate latency or manifests in extremely meager symptoms.Patients, who do nothing, often stop treatment and are only converted by the development of complications.
Treatment with prostatitis with folk remedies
Popular drugs for prostatitis serve as an alternative to pharmaceutical therapy.They are used for bacterial prostatitis.Before using folk remedies, consult a doctor.
Green tea
Green tea drugs are probably the most enjoyable way to treat prostatitis.It is recommended to drink 3 cups of green tea a day.This drink contributes to frequent urination, which helps to clean the whole body.In addition, green tea is directly involved in detoxification of the body.
Nettle
2 handful of freshly cut net leaves - about 15 cm from the top of the plant - 300 ml of drinking water should be poured and allowed to be infused at night (about 12 hours).In the morning, the infusion should be slightly warm and drink.
Cranberry
Cranberry is one of the famous fighters against prostatitis.Home treatment with chickens involves its use in dried, fresh and canned form.In the latter case, however, the added sugar must be careful.
Baby juices are also available in stores.The attention should also be careful here and read the label carefully so that the juice does not contain additional juices of other fruits or artificial sweeteners.
Extremely 100% cranberry juice has treatment results.
Ginger
When treating prostatitis, you can pay attention to another useful ginger -root product.Ginger is a very promising product to treat this disease.It has a strong anti -inflammatory effect and antioxidant properties, interrupts the reproductive cycle of cancer cells (which is particularly important in the treatment of prostate cancer) and promotes apoptosis.Along with this, ginger is not toxic to other rapidly growing cells.
It should be taken after eating, adding the root to tea (preferably green).
Chestnuts
Breasts are also effective, they have no side effects, which are very important to the elderly.The peel should be removed from the chestnuts and the core itself must be crushed into small pieces, pour boiling water and allow it to be prepared an hour.The decoction should be taken 3 times a day before meals, 30 drops.
Normal sex
Normal sex, like masturbation, cleanses the prostate, promotes blood circulation and prevents local inflammation.